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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*jAja face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 buttocks 2 thigh 3 waist face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÿãîäèöû 2 ëÿæêà 3 ïîÿñíèöà face="Times New Roman Star"jaja (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?aja: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aja 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 980, VEWT 179, ÝÑÒß 4, 12, Ëåêñèêà 281. face="Times New Roman Star"*go"ju"- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 capers 2 ferment for milk 3 a k. of fermented milk drink face="Times New Roman Star"1 êàïåðñû 2 çàêâàñêà äëÿ ìîëîêà 3 âèä êâàøåííîãî ìîëî÷íîãî íàïèòêà face="Times New Roman Star"go"ju"l 1 face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|velek 2, k@w|ve- 'to ferment' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"jo"rgo" 2, ku"o"rc?ex 3; ko"ju"n- 'to ferment' (der. ko":nn/o"r-) face="Times New Roman Star"ko":rc?o"k 3 face="Times New Roman Star"Åãîðîâ 103. Kirgh. > Kalm. ko":rc@g (see differently in KW 244, Ëåêñèêà 451). face="Times New Roman Star"*osa- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 careless, dilatory 2 bad, evil 3 to be careless, negligent 4 negligence, harm face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåáðåæíûé, ìåäëèòåëüíûé 2 ïëîõîé, çëîé 3 áûòü íåáðåæíûì, áåñïå÷íûì 4 íåáðåæíîñòü, áåñïå÷íîñòü, óâå÷üå face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, osan- 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 (dial.), usan- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"o.sal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 (dial.), usan- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ohol 4 face="Times New Roman Star"osol 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"usal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 1, 2, usan- 3 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"osal 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 365-366, EDT 247, 248, ÝÑÒß 1, 479-481, 608 (distinguishes osal and usan- - but the narrowing osan- > usan- is a local Oghuz phenomenon and probably secondary, due to interdialectal loans), Åãîðîâ 277, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 290. Turk. > Mong. osal (MMong. (SH ) osolda-), see TMN 2, 149, Clark 1980 , 39, not vice versa - despite Ùåðáàê 1997 , 207. face="Times New Roman Star"*sa:r/V-gan face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 carp 2 snake, dragon face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñàçàí 2 çìåé, äðàêîí face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazg|an 2 ( > Tur. sazg|an) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sa:zan (VEWT) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"hazan, sad|an 1 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sazan 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 406, Ëåêñèêà 179, ÝÑÒß 7. Bulg. > Hung. sa/rka/ny 'dragon', see Gombocz 1912 , MNyTESz 3, 493-494. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ka:p face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 caul 2 virgin's hymen 3 scrotum 4 bladder 5 afterbirth face="Times New Roman Star"1 îáîëî÷êà ïëîäà 2 äåâñòâåííàÿ ïëåâà 3 ìîøîíêà 4 ïóçûðü 5 ïîñëåä face="Times New Roman Star"qap (MK ) 1, qapaq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qabyc?aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pc?ek 5 face="Times New Roman Star"xapc?yq 3 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 578, 583; ÝÑÒß 5, 266-267 (the root should be probably distinguished from the homonymous *Ka:p 'sack, cover' q. v. sub *k[a:]p`a/ ). face="Times New Roman Star"*je.be- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cemetery, grave 2 soul of the deceased 3 ghost 4 funeral face="Times New Roman Star"1 êëàäáèùå, ìîãèëà 2 äóøà óìåðøåãî 3 äóõ, ïðèâèäåíèå 4 ïîõîðîíû face="Times New Roman Star"ever 2 face="Times New Roman Star"nebeg 1, ib@r@g 4 face="Times New Roman Star"s/úw|va 1 face="Times New Roman Star"sibien 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eveg 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197. face="Times New Roman Star"*bo:r face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 chalk 2 earth 3 clay face="Times New Roman Star"1 ìåë 2 çåìëÿ 3 ãëèíà face="Times New Roman Star"bor 2 face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"bo.r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bo(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. bo:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"por 1 face="Times New Roman Star"purú, por 1 face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2 face="Times New Roman Star"buor 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"por 3 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 'ñîëîíöû' face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bur 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor, por 1 face="Times New Roman Star"bor 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 80, ÝÑÒß 2, 192-193, Ëåêñèêà 100, 376, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 444, Stachowski 66-67. Turk. > Kalm. bor@, Bur. bor. face="Times New Roman Star"*jAgyr face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 chap, saddle-gall on back of an animal 2 wound, chafe on human body face="Times New Roman Star"1 ññàäèíà íà ñïèíå æèâîòíîãî 2 ðàíà, ññàäèíà íà ÷åëîâå÷åñêîì òåëå face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"jag|ir 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jeg|i(r) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jag|yr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/u:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|o:r 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jawyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"z?awyr 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 4, 65, TMN 4, 183. External evidence suggests that this root should be kept distinct from *jagyr, *jagryn 'back, shoulderblade' (v. sub *dagV ). face="Times New Roman Star"*ja.jn|ak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek 2 jaw face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêà 2 ÷åëþñòü face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"janak 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq (Abush. , Sangl. ) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jo|no|q 2, (Kypch. dial.) z?|ag| 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq, jyn|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janaG 1 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"na:x 1 face="Times New Roman Star"na:q 1 face="Times New Roman Star"d/a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"syn|a:x 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"hyn|a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"c?a:k 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|a:q 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?|yjaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"janaq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"janax, jajax, jag|aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"z?aq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jan|ax (ÑÑß ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jajaq 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 948, VEWT 187, ÝÑÒß 4, 123, Ëåêñèêà 219-220, Stachowski 119. face="Times New Roman Star"*A>burt face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheek-pouch, inside of the mouth 2 gum 3 mouthful, gulp 4 cheek 5 molar 6 to take a mouthful, swallow face="Times New Roman Star"1 âíóòðåííÿÿ ïîëîñòü ðòà 2 äåñíà 3 ãëîòîê 4 ùåêà 5 êîðåííîé çóá 6 ãëîòàòü face="Times New Roman Star"a[vurt] (?adurt) (OUygh., late med. texts TT II) face="Times New Roman Star"avurt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 2 face="Times New Roman Star"awurt (Sangl. ) 3, (MKypch.) og|urt, owurt 1, 3 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"urt (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"howurt (dial.) 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"o:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt 'throat', u:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"urúlú, dial. vúw|rlúw| 5 (Àøì. V 320) face="Times New Roman Star"omurt 1, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"a:rt-a- 6 face="Times New Roman Star"u:rt face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwyrt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uwurt 4 face="Times New Roman Star"aurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"urt 1 face="Times New Roman Star"uvurt 1, 4 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 65, ÝÑÒß 1, 407-409, Ëåêñèêà 225-226, Ìóäðàê 115. The Old Uyghur form is poorly readable, so -d|- is dubious. Yak. -m- is irregular: could it be a trace of PA *umV 'drink', otherwise lost in Turkic? face="Times New Roman Star"*e:n| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cheeks 2 jaw, chin face="Times New Roman Star"1 ùåêè 2 ÷åëþñòü, ïîäáîðîäîê face="Times New Roman Star"en| 1, en|ek 1, 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"enek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ija"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"en|ek, enek 2 (Abush. , Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"enga"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|a"k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a"n| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"a":n| 'lower jaw', en|ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ana 2 face="Times New Roman Star"in| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"e:k 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"i>jek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ijek 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 166, 183, VEWT 45, ÝÑÒß 1, 284-285, Ëåêñèêà 218-219, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 45. face="Times New Roman Star"*a.ry- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 clean, pure, to be clean 2 to clean, purify face="Times New Roman Star"1 ÷èñòûé, áûòü ÷èñòûì 2 ÷èñòèòü face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| (Orkh.), ary-, aryg| (OUygh.) 1, aryt- (OUygh.) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary-, aryg| (MK , KB ) 1, aryt- (MK , KB ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ary 1, art- 2, Osm. aryt- 'to wipe' face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ary- (Abush. ), aryg| (Abush. , Sangl. , Qutb ), ary (Pav. C. ) 1, aryt- (Sangl. , Qutb ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ari- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"eriq 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"dial. ary 1, aryt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aryG 1, art- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, arut- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yrú 'good', irt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû, î÷èùàòü äåðåâî îò ñó÷üåâ' face="Times New Roman Star"yra:s 1, yryt- 'ïåðåáèðàòü ÿãîäû' face="Times New Roman Star"yras 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryg| 1, aryt- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"aru: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aru 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aryw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"aruw 1 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 198, 213, VEWT 27, ÝÑÒß 1, 184-186, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 182, Stachowski 261. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pe face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 coat of mail 2 ring of mail 3 earring 4 overcoat 5 saddle-pad for a camel 6 film of egg, exuviae 7 a k. of cloth or carpet face="Times New Roman Star"1 êîëü÷óãà 2 êîëüöî êîëü÷óãè 3 ñåðüãà 4 ïëàù, ïàëüòî 5 âåðáëþæüå ñåäëî 6 ïëåíêà ÿéöà, ñáðîøåííàÿ êîæà 7 âèä òêàíè èëè êîâðà face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 1, 2, 3, ku"pik (MK ) 4, ko"pc?u"k (MK ) 5, ko"psu"n 'mattress' (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pe 3, kepeneg, ko"penek 4, ko"pen 7 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pen (ku"pen) 5 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"bo"n 'mattress' face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|be 6 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pu" 'øóáà èç ìåõà ìåäâåæîíêà' face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ps?ik 'pillow' face="Times New Roman Star"ku"pme| 'mattress' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 687, 688, 689, ÝÑÒß 5, 48-49, 108 (Tur. ko"pen being attributed here to a quite different root, see under *ko"p- 'to swell, foam'), 114-115, 129-130, TMN 3, 581-583. The above forms are hard to separate, and Doerfer's point of view that ko"penek is secondarily < kepenek is probably faulty (even though ko"penek is attested later: ko"pen is certainly attested earlier, and an assimilative delabialization *ko"penek > kepenek seems quite plausible). The Chuvash form shows that the original meaning of the root must have been 'transparent covering, film', whence 'coat of mail' etc. Turk. > Mong. kebeneg 'saddle-cloth, shirt', Hung. ko"po"nyeg 'raincoat' (Gombocz 1912 ). face="Times New Roman Star"*sojagu face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cock's spur 2 pine needle, toothpick 3 a sharp object face="Times New Roman Star"1 ïåòóøèíàÿ øïîðà 2 ñîñíîâàÿ èãîëêà, çóáî÷èñòêà 3 îñòðûé ïðåäìåò face="Times New Roman Star"sojag|u 1 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"sojoq `mountain top; young horn' face="Times New Roman Star"soja: 'wire for pipe-cleaning' (< Mong.?); sojaq `mountain' (ÔèË 227) face="Times New Roman Star"sojo: 3 face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"sojaw 'a metallic pendant on a Caucasian belt' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 425, EDT 859. All Kypchak forms may also be < Mong. face="Times New Roman Star"*dum face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 cold, flu face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîëîäíûé 2 ïðîñòóäà face="Times New Roman Star"tumlyg| 1 (OUygh.), tumag|u 2 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"tum, tumlyg| 1 (MK ), tumag|u (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"dumag|, duma 2, (Osm.) tumlu 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tomaw 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tumaq 2 (MA ) face="Times New Roman Star"tumu 2 face="Times New Roman Star"du"mev 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymo 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1, tumu: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tymny: 1 face="Times New Roman Star"duma: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tuma: 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 498, EDT 503, 505, 506, ÝÑÒß 3, 326, Ëåêñèêà 14-15, Stachowski 238. Turk. > WMong. tomug|u, Khalkha tomu: 'influenza'. A probable derivative is Turk. *duman 'fog' (ÝÑÒß 3, 295-296, Ëåêñèêà 33, Stachowski 230), see TMN 2, 568. face="Times New Roman Star"*don| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cold 2 frost 3 frozen 4 freeze, be frozen face="Times New Roman Star"1 õîëîäíûé 2 ìîðîç 3 çàìåðçøèé 4 çàìåðçàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, 3 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"don 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tun| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4 (Pav. C. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 2, 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tot 1 face="Times New Roman Star"don 2, don- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"to:-r- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"túw|m 2 'frost' face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ton|- 4, ton| 3 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"don| 3, don|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"ton| 2, ton|- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 488, EDT 513, 515, ÝÑÒß 3, 265-267, Ëåêñèêà 17, Stachowski 226. face="Times New Roman Star"*du:l/ face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 companion 2 aim 3 meeting 4 side, direction 5 match, equal 6 opposite side face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñïóòíèê 2 öåëü 3 âñòðå÷à 4 ñòîðîíà, íàïðàâëåíèå 5 ñîîòâåòñòâóþùèé, ðàâíûé 6 ïðîòèâîïîëîæíàÿ ñòîðîíà face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 1 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 5, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"du"s? (dial.) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? (Pav. C. ) 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"du:s? 3 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 3, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"t@w|l 2 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"dus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus? 4, 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tu>s 6 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tu">s? (dial.) 4 face="Times New Roman Star"tus 6 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 501, EDT 558, ÝÑÒß 3, 303-305, Stachowski 233, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 214. Also a verb *du:l/- 'to meet' ( > WMong. tus(u)-, Kalm. tus-, KW 412). face="Times New Roman Star"*Koma face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 concubine 2 wives of the same husband face="Times New Roman Star"1 íàëîæíèöà 2 æåíû îäíîãî ìóæà ïî îòíîøåíèþ äðóã ê äðóãó face="Times New Roman Star"kuma 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Áóä. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quma (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"quma 1 face="Times New Roman Star"Turk. > MMong. (MA , LHa) quma id. (although Doerfer TMN 1, 415 suggests the opposite direction of loan - which is dubious because of the isolated nature of the MMong. form). face="Times New Roman Star"*s[y]c?a-kaj face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 cone 2 nut tree face="Times New Roman Star"1 øèøêà 2 îðåøíèê face="Times New Roman Star"c?oc?og|oj 1 face="Times New Roman Star"s?úw|s?kúw| 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 113, Äìèòðèåâà 1972, 174. Cf. perhaps Yak. sihik, Dolg. sisik 'alder' (Stachowski 210). face="Times New Roman Star"*c?Eke-t face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 coniferous forest 2 pistacio nut 3 (fruit) stone, seed 4 hazel-nut 5 wild jujube 6 young coniferous growth 7 bush, shrub 8 fir branch face="Times New Roman Star"1 ëåñ (õâîéíûé) 2 ôèñòàøêîâûé îðåõ 3 êîñòî÷êà, ñåìå÷êî 4 ëåñíîé îðåõ 5 äèêàÿ þþáà 6 ìîëîäûå õâîéíûå ïîðîñëè 7 êóñòàðíèê 8 âåòêà åëè face="Times New Roman Star"s?eki-r-tu"k 2 (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eki-r-dek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?iki 4 (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?eke-r-dek, c?ekide| 5 (Pav. C. , R - Babur ) face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 7 (R ) face="Times New Roman Star"c?et ag|as? 6 face="Times New Roman Star"s?et 6 face="Times New Roman Star"c?ege-dek, c?ege-l-dek 8 face="Times New Roman Star"s?ege-r 7 face="Times New Roman Star"c?eget 'forest, wood' (Karach.), 'North' (Balk.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?ekerdek 3 face="Times New Roman Star"c?egirdek, c?ekirdek 3, c?eger 'blackthorn' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 102, EDT 867-868. Morphologically -t - is a collective suffix, -dak/-dyk - a denominative suffix. The word is attested in MK , but in an aberrant (dialectal) shape with s?-, and the meaning 'nut' is probably secondary, the original meaning of the root being 'coniferous tree, branch'. Several other plant names may be related, cf.: Chag. c?eke| 'berries found in the Fergana mountains'; Uzb. c?akanda 'îáëåïèõà êðóøèíîâèäíàÿ', Uygh. c?a"ka"nda" 'a bush with red fruits' (R 3 , 1947 Taranchi, mod. c?akanda 'a k. of thorny bush'), Az. c?a"kil 'mulberry'; Kirgh. South. c?ekende 'õâîéíèê; êóçüìè÷åâà òðàâà; ýôåäðà äâóêîëîñêîâàÿ' (its pseudoberries are edible; despite Yudakhin, not < Iranian - the word is not attested in Persian). Turk. > Pers. c?a"ka"lda"k 'blackberry' (Ãàôôàðîâ ).
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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